{"title":"LEONARDO DA VINCI","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"codex-madrid-i-leonardo-da-vinci","title":"Codex Madrid I (Leonardo Da Vinci)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003ch1 data-section-id=\"1bh3llc\" data-start=\"180\" data-end=\"216\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eCodex Madrid I – Leonardo da Vinci\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"218\" data-end=\"466\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-start=\"222\" data-end=\"240\"\u003eCodex Madrid I\u003c\/strong\u003e is one of Leonardo da Vinci's most important scientific manuscripts. Written between \u003cstrong data-start=\"326\" data-end=\"343\"\u003e1490 and 1505\u003c\/strong\u003e, it preserves hundreds of pages of studies devoted to mechanics, engineering, gears, levers and the laws governing motion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"468\" data-end=\"752\"\u003eToday, the original manuscript is preserved in the \u003cstrong data-start=\"519\" data-end=\"548\"\u003eNational Library of Spain\u003c\/strong\u003e in Madrid. This handcrafted collector's facsimile faithfully recreates Leonardo's remarkable notebook, allowing readers to experience his ideas exactly as they were recorded more than five centuries ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1ma7m6t\" data-start=\"754\" data-end=\"769\"\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"771\" data-end=\"822\"\u003e✔ Faithful facsimile of the original Codex Madrid I\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"824\" data-end=\"859\"\u003e✔ Reproduced in the original format\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"913\"\u003e✔ Leonardo's mirror handwriting faithfully preserved\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"915\" data-end=\"972\"\u003e✔ Hundreds of engineering drawings and mechanical studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"974\" data-end=\"1015\"\u003e✔ Premium handcrafted collector's edition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1017\" data-end=\"1072\"\u003e✔ Genuine leather binding with luxury presentation case\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1074\" data-end=\"1100\"\u003e✔ Numbered limited edition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1102\" data-end=\"1137\"\u003e✔ Companion study volume in English\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1139\" data-end=\"1180\"\u003e✔ Includes a selection of fine art prints\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1182\" data-end=\"1254\"\u003e✔ Created for collectors, engineers, historians and Leonardo enthusiasts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"qad3y\" data-start=\"1256\" data-end=\"1293\"\u003eLeonardo's Engineering Masterpiece\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1559\"\u003eThe Codex Madrid I reveals Leonardo's extraordinary understanding of mechanics centuries ahead of his time. Its pages explore gears, pulleys, transmission systems, friction, statics and mechanical devices with an accuracy that continues to impress engineers today.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1561\" data-end=\"1723\"\u003eAmong its most fascinating drawings are studies for machines, lifting mechanisms, military engineering and concepts that would influence modern mechanical design.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1725\" data-end=\"1923\"\u003eThis collector's facsimile faithfully preserves one of Leonardo da Vinci's greatest scientific achievements, bringing one of the world's most important Renaissance manuscripts to today's collectors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Galobart","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47151081062745,"sku":"978-84-127067-9-6","price":400.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0766\/7184\/4697\/files\/libro-1.jpg?v=1696932514"},{"product_id":"codex-madrid-ii-collectors-edition","title":"Codex Madrid II (Leonardo Da Vinci)","description":"\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1-\u003cstrong class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e The Madrid Codex II,\u003c\/strong\u003e also known as \"Treatise on fortification, statics and geometry\"or \"Madrid Codex of Leonardo da Vinci\",\u003cstrong class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e is an important manuscript written by the famous\u003c\/strong\u003e Renaissance polymath \u003cstrong class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci.\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis codex is part of the Leonardo da Vinci manuscript collection and is preserved in the National Library of Spain in Madrid.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Madrid Codex II deals with different subjects and can be divided into two clearly differentiated parts; the second is the notebook detailing the casting of the Sforza Horse, which was added at an unknown date.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\"Sector A\": a notebook of notes\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe first part (called \"sector A\") has the form of a notebook in which texts and graphic elements are superimposed. The content covers both personal and scientific fields.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe notes were recorded in a disorderly manner and at successive times, even on the same page. Some pages give the impression of having been elaborated at the rhythm of the ideas that flowed in Leonardo's mind.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn many parts of this manuscript, the traced lines are made with sanguine, a reddish pigment that uses a variety of ferric oxide called hematite.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAnd that is why some drawings and strokes had to be reworked with black ink by the author, because the coloring substance of the sanguine, due to the fixation used, faded and blurred.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn this part of the manuscript, we can contemplate a plan of Pisa with the mouth of the Arno, reminding us that around 1503 Leonardo was immersed in one of his utopias: the project to divert the Arno River and build a canal linking Florence to the sea.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMusical instruments:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOn folio-page 76r of this codex appear some partial sketches of two musical instruments: the viola organista and the paper organ. These sketches can also be found in Manuscript H of the National Institute of France and in the Codex Atlanticus of the Biblioteca Ambrosiana of Milan.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Galobart","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47268397842777,"sku":"BOOKS HS CODE 490110","price":400.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0766\/7184\/4697\/files\/libro-4.jpg?v=1698051047"},{"product_id":"codex-leicester","title":"Codex Leicester (Leonardo Da Vinci)","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"p30mnj\" data-start=\"306\" data-end=\"365\"\u003eCodex Leicester — Leonardo da Vinci’s Scientific Notebook\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"367\" data-end=\"698\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"390\"\u003eCodex Leicester\u003c\/strong\u003e is Leonardo da Vinci’s famous scientific notebook and one of the most important \u003cstrong data-start=\"471\" data-end=\"509\"\u003eRenaissance scientific manuscripts\u003c\/strong\u003e ever written. This remarkable \u003cstrong data-start=\"540\" data-end=\"570\"\u003eCodex Leicester manuscript\u003c\/strong\u003e offers a unique window into the mind of the Renaissance genius and reveals how Leonardo observed and studied the natural world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"700\" data-end=\"1057\"\u003eWritten between \u003cstrong data-start=\"716\" data-end=\"733\"\u003e1506 and 1510\u003c\/strong\u003e, the notebook contains Leonardo da Vinci’s observations on water, astronomy, geology, fossils, and the movement of light and the moon. Through sketches, diagrams, and his characteristic \u003cstrong data-start=\"920\" data-end=\"956\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci mirror writing\u003c\/strong\u003e, the manuscript explores the laws of nature with extraordinary curiosity and scientific imagination.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1059\" data-end=\"1418\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-start=\"1063\" data-end=\"1082\"\u003eCodex Leicester\u003c\/strong\u003e is widely regarded as one of the most remarkable \u003cstrong data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1163\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci notebooks\u003c\/strong\u003e, demonstrating his fascination with the movement of water, the structure of rivers, erosion, fossils, and the brightness of the moon. The pages reveal how Leonardo combined observation, experimentation, and artistic skill to understand the natural world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1420\" data-end=\"1706\"\u003eThe manuscript became world-famous in \u003cstrong data-start=\"1458\" data-end=\"1466\"\u003e1994\u003c\/strong\u003e, when \u003cstrong data-start=\"1473\" data-end=\"1546\"\u003eBill Gates purchased the Codex Leicester at auction for $30.8 million\u003c\/strong\u003e, making it the \u003cstrong data-start=\"1562\" data-end=\"1595\"\u003emost expensive book ever sold\u003c\/strong\u003e. Because of this historic purchase, the manuscript is often referred to as the \u003cstrong data-start=\"1675\" data-end=\"1705\"\u003eBill Gates Codex Leicester\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1708\" data-end=\"2072\"\u003eUnlike most \u003cstrong data-start=\"1720\" data-end=\"1753\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci manuscripts\u003c\/strong\u003e, which are preserved in European museums and libraries, the Codex Leicester remains the \u003cstrong data-start=\"1842\" data-end=\"1894\"\u003eonly Leonardo da Vinci notebook in private hands\u003c\/strong\u003e. Bill Gates has occasionally loaned the manuscript for exhibitions around the world, allowing the public to explore one of the most fascinating documents of Renaissance science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2074\" data-end=\"2390\"\u003eToday the Codex Leicester continues to fascinate historians, scientists, collectors, and admirers of Leonardo da Vinci’s work. As both a scientific document and a Renaissance masterpiece, it remains one of the most important surviving examples of \u003cstrong data-start=\"2321\" data-end=\"2389\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci scientific studies and Renaissance manuscripts\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"2392\" data-end=\"2395\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-section-id=\"u0ybrq\" data-start=\"2397\" data-end=\"2411\"\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2413\" data-end=\"2816\"\u003e• Original \u003cstrong data-start=\"2424\" data-end=\"2483\"\u003eCodex Leicester manuscript written by Leonardo da Vinci\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2483\" data-end=\"2486\"\u003e• Scientific notebook created between \u003cstrong data-start=\"2524\" data-end=\"2541\"\u003e1506 and 1510\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2541\" data-end=\"2544\"\u003e• Studies on water, astronomy, geology, fossils, and natural phenomena\u003cbr data-start=\"2614\" data-end=\"2617\"\u003e• Written in Leonardo’s characteristic \u003cstrong data-start=\"2656\" data-end=\"2674\"\u003emirror writing\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2674\" data-end=\"2677\"\u003e• The \u003cstrong data-start=\"2683\" data-end=\"2716\"\u003emost expensive book ever sold\u003c\/strong\u003e, purchased by Bill Gates in 1994\u003cbr data-start=\"2749\" data-end=\"2752\"\u003e• One of the most important \u003cstrong data-start=\"2780\" data-end=\"2816\"\u003eRenaissance scientific notebooks\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"2818\" data-end=\"2821\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-section-id=\"hkd5a4\" data-start=\"2823\" data-end=\"2851\"\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2853\" data-end=\"3057\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2853\" data-end=\"2885\"\u003eWhat is the Codex Leicester?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2885\" data-end=\"2888\"\u003eThe Codex Leicester is a scientific notebook written by Leonardo da Vinci between 1506 and 1510. It contains studies on water, astronomy, geology, and natural phenomena.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3059\" data-end=\"3294\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3059\" data-end=\"3097\"\u003eWhy is the Codex Leicester famous?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"3097\" data-end=\"3100\"\u003eThe Codex Leicester is famous because it is the only Leonardo da Vinci notebook in private hands and because it became the \u003cstrong data-start=\"3223\" data-end=\"3256\"\u003emost expensive book ever sold\u003c\/strong\u003e when Bill Gates purchased it in 1994.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3296\" data-end=\"3495\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3296\" data-end=\"3343\"\u003eWhy did Bill Gates buy the Codex Leicester?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"3343\" data-end=\"3346\"\u003eBill Gates purchased the Codex Leicester because of his admiration for Leonardo da Vinci’s scientific thinking and curiosity about the natural world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"3497\" data-end=\"3500\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-section-id=\"1t3e962\" data-start=\"3502\" data-end=\"3534\"\u003ePages from the Codex Leicester\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3536\" data-end=\"3890\"\u003eBelow you can explore several \u003cstrong data-start=\"3566\" data-end=\"3591\"\u003eCodex Leicester pages\u003c\/strong\u003e, revealing Leonardo da Vinci’s original handwritten notes, mirror-written text, and scientific sketches. These remarkable pages illustrate Leonardo’s investigations into water, astronomy, and natural phenomena, offering a rare insight into the scientific mind of one of history’s greatest thinkers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Galobart","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47787003642201,"sku":"BOOKS HS CODE 4901.99.00.70","price":240.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0766\/7184\/4697\/files\/ChatGPT_Image_9_jun_2025_16_28_11.png?v=1749479561"},{"product_id":"codex-trivulzianus","title":"Codex Trivulzianus – Leonardo da Vinci Manuscript (First English Translation)","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCodex Trivulzianus (1487–1490)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCodex Trivulzianus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, also known as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCodex Trivulziano 2162\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, is one of the most fascinating manuscripts created by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeonardo da Vinci\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Written between \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1487 and 1490\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, this remarkable work reveals Leonardo’s intellectual curiosity and his deep interest in language, knowledge, and engineering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eToday the original manuscript is preserved in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBiblioteca Trivulziana at the Castello Sforzesco in Milan\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, where it remains an important testimony to the early intellectual development of the Renaissance genius.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeonardo da Vinci and the Study of Language\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOne of the most distinctive aspects of the Codex Trivulzianus is its focus on \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003elinguistics and vocabulary\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Leonardo compiled extensive lists of words as part of his effort to refine his writing and improve his mastery of scholarly language.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThese notes demonstrate Leonardo’s commitment to understanding the structure and richness of language. They reveal that his genius extended beyond art and engineering into the study of communication and knowledge itself.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMilitary Engineering and Renaissance Innovation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlongside his linguistic studies, the codex also contains references to \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003emilitary engineering and mechanical concepts\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Leonardo explored ideas related to defensive structures and early war machines, subjects that would later become central to his engineering projects.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis combination of language study and technical investigation illustrates the extraordinary breadth of Leonardo’s interests during the Renaissance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFirst English Translation of Leonardo’s Mirror Writing\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeonardo da Vinci famously wrote many of his notes using \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003emirror writing\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, a reversed script written from right to left that can only be easily read with a mirror.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis edition is particularly significant because it presents \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe first English translation of the Codex Trivulzianus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, allowing readers to access Leonardo’s linguistic notes and ideas for the first time in a clear and accessible form.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBy translating Leonardo’s original \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOld Italian mirror script\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, this edition opens a new window into the thinking of one of history’s greatest minds.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKey Features\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCodex Trivulzianus manuscript written by Leonardo da Vinci between 1487 and 1490\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• Original manuscript preserved in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBiblioteca Trivulziana, Castello Sforzesco, Milan\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• Extensive linguistic notes and vocabulary lists compiled by Leonardo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• References to \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003emilitary engineering and Renaissance mechanical ideas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• Written using Leonardo da Vinci’s characteristic \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003emirror writing\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFirst English translation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e of Leonardo’s Old Italian mirror script\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• A remarkable example of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRenaissance manuscripts and Leonardo da Vinci studies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003chr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhat is the Codex Trivulzianus?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Codex Trivulzianus is a manuscript written by Leonardo da Vinci between 1487 and 1490. It contains linguistic studies, vocabulary lists, and references to engineering ideas that reflect Leonardo’s intellectual curiosity.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhere is the Codex Trivulzianus preserved today?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe original manuscript is preserved in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBiblioteca Trivulziana of the Castello Sforzesco in Milan, Italy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, where it forms part of an important collection of Renaissance manuscripts.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhy is the Codex Trivulzianus important?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe codex provides valuable insight into Leonardo da Vinci’s early intellectual development. It shows his interest in language, communication, and engineering, revealing the multidisciplinary nature of his thinking.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhat is Leonardo da Vinci’s mirror writing?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeonardo often wrote using \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003emirror writing\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, a reversed script written from right to left. This unusual writing style has fascinated historians and scholars for centuries.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhy is this edition significant?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis edition is notable because it presents the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003efirst English translation of the Codex Trivulzianus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, allowing modern readers to access Leonardo’s linguistic notes and ideas.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003chr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBelow you can explore images of the book and its presentation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GALOBART Limited Editions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49179596030297,"sku":"BOOKS HS CODE 4901.99.00.70","price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0766\/7184\/4697\/files\/TRIVUL_SEPT_25_1.jpg?v=1756978775"},{"product_id":"codex-madrid-i-and-ii-leonardo-da-vinci","title":"Codex Madrid I and II (Leather Edition)","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"i6y1h7\" data-start=\"378\" data-end=\"445\"\u003eCodex Madrid I and II — Leonardo da Vinci's Engineering Notebooks\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"447\" data-end=\"625\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"476\"\u003eCodex Madrid I and II\u003c\/strong\u003e are among the most important surviving notebooks of \u003cstrong data-start=\"529\" data-end=\"550\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci\u003c\/strong\u003e, offering an extraordinary window into the mind of the Renaissance genius.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"627\" data-end=\"1061\"\u003eWritten between \u003cstrong data-start=\"643\" data-end=\"660\"\u003e1490 and 1505\u003c\/strong\u003e, these manuscripts contain hundreds of drawings and notes on mechanics, engineering, geometry, and Renaissance science. Through sketches, diagrams, and observations, Leonardo explored the principles governing machines, motion, and technical innovation. Many of these pages include the famous \u003cstrong data-start=\"953\" data-end=\"995\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci engineering drawings\u003c\/strong\u003e that reveal his pioneering ideas on mechanics and machine design.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1063\" data-end=\"1578\"\u003ePreserved today in the \u003cstrong data-start=\"1086\" data-end=\"1129\"\u003eBiblioteca Nacional de España in Madrid\u003c\/strong\u003e, the manuscripts remained hidden for centuries before being rediscovered in the twentieth century. Today they are considered one of the most valuable sources for understanding \u003cstrong data-start=\"1306\" data-end=\"1377\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci’s engineering ideas and scientific investigations\u003c\/strong\u003e. The notebooks also preserve many remarkable \u003cstrong data-start=\"1423\" data-end=\"1464\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci mechanical drawings\u003c\/strong\u003e, illustrating the development of gears, transmission systems, and complex machines centuries ahead of their time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1583\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-section-id=\"xb9q14\" data-start=\"1585\" data-end=\"1633\"\u003eCodex Madrid I (1490–1505) — Leonardo da Vinci\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1635\" data-end=\"1784\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1657\"\u003eCodex Madrid I\u003c\/strong\u003e, also known as the Treatise on Statics and Mechanics, is one of \u003cstrong data-start=\"1722\" data-end=\"1783\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci's most important scientific manuscripts\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1786\" data-end=\"2015\"\u003eThis codex is part of the Leonardo da Vinci manuscript collection preserved in the \u003cstrong data-start=\"1869\" data-end=\"1908\"\u003eNational Library of Spain in Madrid\u003c\/strong\u003e. It contains a remarkable series of studies dedicated to mechanics, statics, and the behavior of machines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2017\" data-end=\"2289\"\u003eThe Codex Madrid I gathers notes and drawings Leonardo created between \u003cstrong data-start=\"2088\" data-end=\"2105\"\u003e1490 and 1505\u003c\/strong\u003e, focusing mainly on mechanical systems and engineering concepts. Among its many studies are detailed diagrams of \u003cstrong data-start=\"2219\" data-end=\"2288\"\u003egears, pulleys, levers, transmission systems, and simple machines\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2291\" data-end=\"2555\"\u003eLeonardo investigates fundamental principles such as the equilibrium of forces, mechanical resistance, and the functioning of complex mechanisms. These pages reveal the extraordinary analytical thinking that made Leonardo one of the pioneers of modern engineering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2557\" data-end=\"2798\"\u003eThe manuscript also includes fascinating sketches and projects, such as studies for an \u003cstrong data-start=\"2644\" data-end=\"2698\"\u003eequestrian monument dedicated to the Sforza family\u003c\/strong\u003e, designs for a \u003cstrong data-start=\"2714\" data-end=\"2729\"\u003ewater clock\u003c\/strong\u003e, and even early concepts related to \u003cstrong data-start=\"2766\" data-end=\"2797\"\u003eflying machines and gliders\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"2800\" data-end=\"2803\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-section-id=\"1x35kqm\" data-start=\"2805\" data-end=\"2842\"\u003eCodex Madrid II — Leonardo da Vinci\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2844\" data-end=\"2972\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-start=\"2848\" data-end=\"2867\"\u003eCodex Madrid II\u003c\/strong\u003e complements the first manuscript with additional studies on \u003cstrong data-start=\"2928\" data-end=\"2971\"\u003eengineering, architecture, and geometry\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2974\" data-end=\"3151\"\u003eIn this notebook Leonardo explores topics such as \u003cstrong data-start=\"3024\" data-end=\"3090\"\u003efortifications, construction techniques, and geometric studies\u003c\/strong\u003e, alongside reflections on mathematics and applied mechanics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3153\" data-end=\"3358\"\u003eThe codex also contains notes related to \u003cstrong data-start=\"3194\" data-end=\"3247\"\u003earchitectural structures and military engineering\u003c\/strong\u003e, illustrating Leonardo’s interest in the practical application of scientific knowledge during the Renaissance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3360\" data-end=\"3536\"\u003eTogether, \u003cstrong data-start=\"3370\" data-end=\"3395\"\u003eCodex Madrid I and II\u003c\/strong\u003e form one of the most important documentary sources for understanding \u003cstrong data-start=\"3465\" data-end=\"3535\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci’s technical thinking and engineering innovations\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"3538\" data-end=\"3541\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-section-id=\"1v4iusf\" data-start=\"3543\" data-end=\"3577\"\u003eA Renaissance Masterpiece Reborn\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3579\" data-end=\"3831\"\u003eThis luxury \u003cstrong data-start=\"3591\" data-end=\"3637\"\u003efacsimile edition of Codex Madrid I and II\u003c\/strong\u003e faithfully reproduces the original manuscripts, allowing collectors, historians, and admirers of Leonardo da Vinci to experience these extraordinary notebooks as they were originally conceived.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3833\" data-end=\"4070\"\u003eMore than a book, the \u003cstrong data-start=\"3855\" data-end=\"3883\"\u003eCodex Madrid manuscripts\u003c\/strong\u003e reveal the intellectual workshop of Leonardo himself — where sketches, ideas, and scientific experimentation come together to form one of the most remarkable legacies of the Renaissance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"4072\" data-end=\"4075\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-section-id=\"u0ybrq\" data-start=\"4077\" data-end=\"4091\"\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4093\" data-end=\"4608\"\u003e• Facsimile reproduction of the legendary \u003cstrong data-start=\"4135\" data-end=\"4172\"\u003eCodex Madrid I and II manuscripts\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4172\" data-end=\"4175\"\u003e• Original notebooks written by \u003cstrong data-start=\"4207\" data-end=\"4250\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci between 1490 and 1505\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4250\" data-end=\"4253\"\u003e• Hundreds of drawings on \u003cstrong data-start=\"4279\" data-end=\"4333\"\u003emechanics, engineering, geometry, and architecture\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4333\" data-end=\"4336\"\u003e• One of the most important sources for understanding \u003cstrong data-start=\"4390\" data-end=\"4431\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci’s engineering ideas\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4431\" data-end=\"4434\"\u003e• Renaissance scientific manuscripts preserved in the \u003cstrong data-start=\"4488\" data-end=\"4521\"\u003eBiblioteca Nacional de España\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4521\" data-end=\"4524\"\u003e• Collector edition for historians, engineers, libraries, and rare book collectors\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"4610\" data-end=\"4613\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-section-id=\"khkpc5\" data-start=\"4615\" data-end=\"4687\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci engineering drawings from the Codex Madrid notebooks\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4689\" data-end=\"4837\"\u003eBelow you can see several pages from the \u003cstrong data-start=\"4730\" data-end=\"4755\"\u003eCodex Madrid I and II\u003c\/strong\u003e, the remarkable notebooks written by \u003cstrong data-start=\"4793\" data-end=\"4836\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci between 1490 and 1505\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4839\" data-end=\"5091\"\u003eThese pages reveal many of the famous \u003cstrong data-start=\"4877\" data-end=\"4919\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci engineering drawings\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eand mechanical sketches\u003c\/strong\u003e, including studies of gears, transmission systems, mechanical devices, and scientific sketches that illustrate the extraordinary range of Leonardo’s technical imagination.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TGB Limited Editions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49574112035161,"sku":"BOOKS HS CODE 4901.99.00.70","price":480.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0766\/7184\/4697\/files\/ATELIER_FOTO_3.png?v=1759907636"},{"product_id":"codex-madrid-i-and-ii-leonardo-da-vinci-sold","title":"Codex Madrid I and II (Leonardo da Vinci)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Madrid Codex I. (1490-1505)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1- The Madrid Codex I, also known as \"Treatise on Statics and Mechanics\" or \"Madrid Codex of Leonardo da Vinci\", is an important manuscript written by the famous Renaissance polymath Leonardo da Vinci. This codex is part of the Leonardo da Vinci manuscript collection and is preserved in the National Library of Spain in Madrid.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Madrid Codex I is a collection of notes and drawings that Leonardo da Vinci made between 1490 and 1505, focusing mainly on various aspects of statics and mechanics. It contains numerous detailed diagrams and drawings that explore mechanical concepts, such as levers, pulleys, gears and simple machines. In addition, it delves into questions related to statics, such as the equilibrium of forces and the resistance of materials, as well as annotations on optics and astronomy.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWe can find, for example, sketches for an equestrian monument to the Sforza, notes for a water clock and also a design for a hang glider that, as it would later be demonstrated, flew.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cb class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Madrid Codex II\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cb class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1-\u003cstrong class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e The Madrid Codex II,\u003c\/strong\u003e also known as \"Treatise on fortification, statics and geometry\"or \"Madrid Codex of Leonardo da Vinci\",\u003cstrong class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e is an important manuscript written by the famous\u003c\/strong\u003e Renaissance polymath \u003cstrong class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci.\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis codex is part of the Leonardo da Vinci manuscript collection and is preserved in the National Library of Spain in Madrid.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Madrid Codex II deals with different subjects and can be divided into two clearly differentiated parts; the second is the notebook detailing the casting of the Sforza Horse, which was added at an unknown date.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"TGB Limited Editions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54614915973465,"sku":"BOOKS HS CODE 490110","price":700.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0766\/7184\/4697\/files\/libro-1.jpg?v=1696932514"},{"product_id":"codex-on-the-flights-of-birds","title":"Codex On The Flight Of Birds","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCodex on the Flight of Birds (1505–1506)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCodex on the Flight of Birds\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is one of the most fascinating scientific manuscripts created by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeonardo da Vinci\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Written between \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1505 and 1506\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, this extraordinary work reveals Leonardo’s deep investigation into the principles that allow birds to fly.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn this remarkable codex, Leonardo studies the mechanics of flight through careful observation of nature. He analyzes the movement of wings, the role of air resistance, and the physical laws governing motion in the air. These studies demonstrate how Leonardo combined \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003escience, engineering, and artistic observation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e to understand the natural world.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeonardo da Vinci and the Science of Flight\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrom a young age, Leonardo was fascinated by the possibility of human flight. In the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCodex on the Flight of Birds\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, he investigates how birds generate lift and how these natural mechanisms could inspire the design of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eflying machines\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThrough sketches, diagrams, and analytical notes, Leonardo develops ideas that anticipate the foundations of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003emodern aerodynamics and aviation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e centuries before they became scientific disciplines. His approach combines:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• empirical observation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• anatomical study of birds\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• mechanical analysis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• early aerodynamic reasoning\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis manuscript stands as a powerful example of Leonardo’s ability to unite \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eartistic intuition with scientific thinking\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA Masterpiece of Renaissance Science\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBeyond its scientific importance, the codex is also admired for the elegance and clarity of Leonardo’s drawings. Each page reflects the curiosity and creativity that made him one of the greatest minds of the Renaissance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe manuscript captures Leonardo’s relentless desire to understand nature and transform knowledge into innovation. It illustrates a mind that saw no boundaries between \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eart, science, and engineering\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA Limited Edition Inspired by Leonardo’s Genius\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCodex on the Flight of Birds\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e remains one of Leonardo da Vinci’s most impressive works. For this reason, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Galobart\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e has created a carefully produced \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003elimited edition facsimile\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, honoring this remarkable manuscript and bringing one of Leonardo’s scientific treasures to collectors, historians, and admirers of Renaissance knowledge.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003chr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhat is the Codex on the Flight of Birds?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Codex on the Flight of Birds is a scientific manuscript written by Leonardo da Vinci between 1505 and 1506. In this work, Leonardo studies the mechanics of bird flight and explores how these natural principles could inspire the invention of flying machines.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhy is the Codex on the Flight of Birds important?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe codex is one of Leonardo da Vinci’s most significant scientific studies. It contains observations about aerodynamics, wing motion, and air resistance that anticipated key principles of modern aviation centuries before the development of aircraft.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhat does Leonardo da Vinci study in this manuscript?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn the Codex on the Flight of Birds, Leonardo analyzes how birds use their wings, how air currents influence flight, and how mechanical devices could imitate these natural movements. His notes combine observation, sketches, and scientific reasoning.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen was the Codex on the Flight of Birds written?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeonardo da Vinci wrote the manuscript around \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1505–1506\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e during the Renaissance, a period when he was deeply engaged in studying engineering, anatomy, and natural phenomena.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhy is Leonardo da Vinci associated with flying machines?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeonardo was fascinated by human flight and designed several early concepts for flying machines. His studies in the Codex on the Flight of Birds represent some of the earliest attempts to understand flight scientifically.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003chr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBelow you can explore images of the book and its presentation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TGB Limited Editions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54625977106777,"sku":"BOOKS HS CODE 4901.99.00.70","price":280.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0766\/7184\/4697\/files\/ESTUCHE_SATURADO.png?v=1778768142"},{"product_id":"leonardo-collector-s-set","title":"Leonardo - Collector’s Set","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-end=\"346\" data-start=\"295\" data-section-id=\"1qu8gbe\"\u003eTHE COMPLETE LEONARDO DA VINCI CODICES COLLECTION\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"397\" data-start=\"348\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"397\" data-start=\"348\"\u003eFive masterpieces. One extraordinary library.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"727\" data-start=\"399\"\u003eThis exclusive collector’s set brings together \u003cstrong data-end=\"504\" data-start=\"446\"\u003efive of Leonardo da Vinci’s most important manuscripts \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eand notebooks\u003c\/strong\u003e in beautifully crafted facsimile editions. Each volume faithfully reproduces the original codices, allowing collectors, historians, and admirers of the Renaissance to explore the mind of one of history’s greatest geniuses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"999\" data-start=\"729\"\u003eHand-bound, numbered, and produced in strictly limited editions, these volumes recreate Leonardo’s notebooks with remarkable fidelity — preserving the sketches, mirror writing, scientific observations, and artistic reflections that shaped the history of art and science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1149\" data-start=\"1001\"\u003eTogether they form a unique collector’s library — a tribute to \u003cstrong data-end=\"1148\" data-start=\"1064\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci’s boundless curiosity, artistic mastery, and scientific vision\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-end=\"1154\" data-start=\"1151\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"1188\" data-start=\"1156\" data-section-id=\"r2wphs\"\u003eKEY FEATURES OF THE COLLECTION\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1521\" data-start=\"1190\"\u003e• Five facsimile editions of Leonardo da Vinci’s most important manuscripts\u003cbr data-end=\"1268\" data-start=\"1265\"\u003e• Hand-bound limited editions created for collectors and institutions\u003cbr data-end=\"1340\" data-start=\"1337\"\u003e• Faithful reproductions of original Renaissance codices\u003cbr data-end=\"1399\" data-start=\"1396\"\u003e• Museum-quality printing and luxurious materials\u003cbr data-end=\"1451\" data-start=\"1448\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e• A complete library of Leonardo da Vinci’s \u003cstrong data-end=\"1067\" data-start=\"1038\"\u003emanuscripts and notebooks\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-end=\"1526\" data-start=\"1523\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"1564\" data-start=\"1528\" data-section-id=\"1fdjn7y\"\u003eWHAT THIS COLLECTOR’S SET INCLUDES\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"1607\" data-start=\"1566\" data-section-id=\"2b5q08\"\u003eCodex Madrid I \u0026amp; II — Leather Edition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1868\" data-start=\"1608\"\u003eTwo volumes dedicated to \u003cstrong data-end=\"1688\" data-start=\"1633\"\u003emechanics, engineering, fortification, and geometry\u003c\/strong\u003e, revealing Leonardo’s extraordinary technical mind.\u003cbr data-end=\"1743\" data-start=\"1740\"\u003eHand-bound in \u003cstrong data-end=\"1776\" data-start=\"1757\"\u003eemerald leather\u003c\/strong\u003e, these facsimiles reproduce the manuscripts preserved in the Biblioteca Nacional de España.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-end=\"1873\" data-start=\"1870\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"1915\" data-start=\"1875\" data-section-id=\"wkb61p\"\u003eCodex Trivulzianus — Limited Edition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2146\" data-start=\"1916\"\u003eA fascinating manuscript where Leonardo reflects on \u003cstrong data-end=\"2024\" data-start=\"1968\"\u003elanguage, architecture, and intellectual development\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003cbr data-end=\"2028\" data-start=\"2025\"\u003eThis edition reproduces the original codex preserved in the \u003cstrong data-end=\"2145\" data-start=\"2088\"\u003eBiblioteca Trivulziana at Castello Sforzesco in Milan\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-end=\"2151\" data-start=\"2148\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"2190\" data-start=\"2153\" data-section-id=\"kbcvwx\"\u003eCodex Leicester — Limited Edition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2396\" data-start=\"2191\"\u003eOne of Leonardo’s most celebrated scientific notebooks, containing visionary studies on \u003cstrong data-end=\"2339\" data-start=\"2279\"\u003ewater, geology, astronomy, and the movement of the Earth\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003cbr data-end=\"2343\" data-start=\"2340\"\u003ePresented in a luxurious \u003cstrong data-end=\"2395\" data-start=\"2368\"\u003evelvet collector’s case\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-end=\"2401\" data-start=\"2398\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"2453\" data-start=\"2403\" data-section-id=\"5ghrtj\"\u003eCodex on the Flight of Birds — Leather Edition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2692\" data-start=\"2454\"\u003eA rare manuscript dedicated to Leonardo’s groundbreaking observations on \u003cstrong data-end=\"2571\" data-start=\"2527\"\u003eaerodynamics and the mechanics of flight\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003cbr data-end=\"2575\" data-start=\"2572\"\u003eBound in \u003cstrong data-end=\"2620\" data-start=\"2584\"\u003egoatskin leather with gold inlay\u003c\/strong\u003e, it offers extraordinary insight into Leonardo’s dream of human flight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-end=\"2697\" data-start=\"2694\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"2745\" data-start=\"2699\" data-section-id=\"1gmo1ol\"\u003eTreatise on Painting — Collector’s Edition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2980\" data-start=\"2746\"\u003eTwo historic facsimile editions (\u003cstrong data-end=\"2796\" data-start=\"2779\"\u003e1721 and 1825\u003c\/strong\u003e) preserving Leonardo’s enduring influence on art theory.\u003cbr data-end=\"2856\" data-start=\"2853\"\u003eThis monumental work compiles Leonardo’s reflections on \u003cstrong data-end=\"2979\" data-start=\"2912\"\u003eperspective, light, anatomy, composition, and artistic practice\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-end=\"2985\" data-start=\"2982\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"3029\" data-start=\"2987\" data-section-id=\"a7h4is\"\u003eA RARE LIBRARY OF LEONARDO’S MANUSCRIPTS\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3134\" data-start=\"3031\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci’s notebooks represent one of the most extraordinary intellectual legacies in history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3359\" data-start=\"3136\"\u003eThrough sketches, diagrams, and observations, Leonardo explored fields ranging from \u003cstrong data-end=\"3303\" data-start=\"3220\"\u003eart and architecture to engineering, anatomy, mechanics, and natural philosophy\u003c\/strong\u003e. His codices reveal a mind centuries ahead of its time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3546\" data-start=\"3361\"\u003eThis collector’s set allows modern readers to experience these manuscripts as closely as possible to the originals — an opportunity rarely available outside major museums and libraries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3692\" data-start=\"3548\"\u003eTogether, these five volumes recreate the spirit of the Renaissance and bring the genius of Leonardo da Vinci into a single collector’s library.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-end=\"3697\" data-start=\"3694\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"3726\" data-start=\"3699\" data-section-id=\"1kwgn9v\"\u003eEXCLUSIVE COLLECTOR OFFER\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3743\" data-start=\"3728\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"3743\" data-start=\"3728\"\u003eNow: $1,460\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3779\" data-start=\"3745\"\u003eRegular combined value: \u003cstrong data-end=\"3779\" data-start=\"3769\"\u003e$2,960\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3831\" data-start=\"3781\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"3831\" data-start=\"3781\"\u003eSave $1,500 + Complimentary Worldwide Shipping\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3921\" data-start=\"3833\"\u003eBring together the genius of \u003cstrong data-end=\"3883\" data-start=\"3862\"\u003eLeonardo da Vinci\u003c\/strong\u003e in one extraordinary collector’s set.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3995\" data-start=\"3923\"\u003eFive masterpieces.\u003cbr data-end=\"3944\" data-start=\"3941\"\u003eOne library.\u003cbr data-end=\"3959\" data-start=\"3956\"\u003eA tribute to the Renaissance master.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-end=\"4000\" data-start=\"3997\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"4077\" data-start=\"4002\" data-section-id=\"1qhg90\"\u003eFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT THE LEONARDO DA VINCI CODICES COLLECTION\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"4155\" data-start=\"4079\" data-section-id=\"1aqajma\"\u003eWhat manuscripts are included in this Leonardo da Vinci collector’s set?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"4323\" data-start=\"4156\"\u003eThis collection includes five facsimile editions: \u003cstrong data-end=\"4322\" data-start=\"4206\"\u003eCodex Madrid I \u0026amp; II, Codex Trivulzianus, Codex Leicester, Codex on the Flight of Birds, and Treatise on Painting\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-end=\"4328\" data-start=\"4325\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"4540\" data-start=\"4505\" data-section-id=\"1835ohr\"\u003eAre the books limited editions?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"4698\" data-start=\"4541\"\u003eYes. Each volume in the collection is \u003cstrong data-end=\"4656\" data-start=\"4579\"\u003ehand-bound and individually numbered as part of strictly limited editions\u003c\/strong\u003e produced for collectors and institutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-end=\"4703\" data-start=\"4700\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"4758\" data-start=\"4705\" data-section-id=\"1xutvgj\"\u003eWhy are Leonardo da Vinci’s codices so important?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"4972\" data-start=\"4759\"\u003eLeonardo’s notebooks contain groundbreaking studies on \u003cstrong data-end=\"4883\" data-start=\"4814\"\u003eart, engineering, anatomy, mechanics, flight, and natural science\u003c\/strong\u003e, making them some of the most influential manuscripts in the history of human knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-end=\"4977\" data-start=\"4974\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"5040\" data-start=\"4979\" data-section-id=\"1bsoyij\"\u003eIs this collection suitable for collectors and libraries?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"5221\" data-start=\"5041\"\u003eAbsolutely. This set was created specifically for \u003cstrong data-end=\"5220\" data-start=\"5091\"\u003ecollectors, museums, universities, and institutions interested in Renaissance manuscripts and the legacy of Leonardo da Vinci\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"352\" data-start=\"302\" data-section-id=\"vf023u\"\u003eEXPLORE THE LEONARDO DA VINCI CODICES COLLECTION\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"580\" data-start=\"354\"\u003eThe following images present the volumes included in this exclusive collector’s set. Each facsimile has been carefully produced to reproduce the appearance, materials, and character of Leonardo da Vinci’s original manuscripts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"895\" data-start=\"582\"\u003eFrom richly bound leather editions to beautifully crafted collector cases, every volume reflects the extraordinary legacy of the Renaissance master. These books allow readers and collectors to experience Leonardo’s sketches, notes, and scientific observations in a form remarkably close to the historic originals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1036\" data-start=\"897\"\u003eExplore the details of these remarkable editions and discover the manuscripts that shaped the history of art, science, and human knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"TGB Limited Editions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56790173188441,"sku":"BOOKS HS CODE 4901.99.00.70","price":1460.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0766\/7184\/4697\/files\/ESTUCHES_MAS_LIBROS.png?v=1764934329"}],"url":"https:\/\/thegalobart.us\/collections\/leonardo-da-vinci.oembed","provider":"TGB Limited Editions","version":"1.0","type":"link"}