Codex On The Flight Of Birds

Leonardo da Vinci · Leather Edition of 498

Codex On The Flight Of Birds

The thirty-six pages in which Leonardo worked out how a bird stays in the air — hand-bound in goatskin, with its commentary volume, in a gold-inlaid presentation case.

$280

Goatskin facsimile · Commentary volume · Gold-inlaid goatskin case · Numbered certificate

Today $280 · Later 600 USD in specialised bookshops — after the 498th copy: sold out, never reprinted

Ready for immediate dispatch · Worldwide delivery via DHL Express, complimentary, insured and fully tracked

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EVERYTHING IN THE CASE

Thirty-six Pages.The Birth of Flight.

  1. I

    The Codex on the Flight of Birds, 1505–1506

    Leonardo's complete treatise on flight — observation, lift, resistance, balance and the ornithopter — reproduced page by page.

  2. II

    Hand-Bound Goatskin Facsimile

    Exact reproduction of the original in extent, colour and size, hand-bound in goatskin leather in our atelier.

  3. III

    Gold-Inlaid Presentation Case

    A goatskin case with a bird inlaid in gold and gold-stamped lettering, made to house the codex.

  4. IV

    Commentary Volume

    Expert commentary on Leonardo and the Codex on the Flight of Birds — hardcover with dust jacket.

  5. V

    Numbered Certificate

    Numbered 001 to 498 and signed by the publisher, attesting to the number of your copy.

  6. VI

    Individually Numbered Edition

    One of only 498 leather copies worldwide.

Leonardo da Vinci Codex on the Flight of Birds facsimile edition displayed inside green leather presentation case with marbled paper interior
Original manuscript page from Leonardo da Vinci Codex on the Flight of Birds showing bird flight studies and mirror writing

The story · 1505 — 1893

The notebook that anticipated aviation by four centuries

Fascinated by flight since boyhood, Leonardo sat in the hills above Florence and watched kites and swallows until he understood what they did. He wrote it down in a notebook the size of his hand — and then the notebook itself came apart.

A bird is an instrument working according to mathematical law, an instrument which it is within the capacity of man to reproduce. Leonardo da Vinci · on the flight of birds
  1. Original manuscript page from Leonardo da Vinci Codex on the Flight of Birds showing bird flight studies and mirror writing
    1505

    Fiesole. The observations

    Leonardo records how birds rise, glide, descend and turn; how wing and tail keep balance; how wind and thermal currents let them travel with almost no effort.

  2. Mechanical study drawing from Leonardo da Vinci Codex on the Flight of Birds manuscript with mirror writing
    1505

    Lift, resistance, thrust

    He names the forces: the sustaining push of air on a curved wing, the resistance of air to an advancing body, the thrust needed to move forward — and the centre of gravity that keeps the whole thing upright.

  3. Leonardo da Vinci Codex on the Flight of Birds facsimile edition set showing luxury presentation case and manuscript book
    1506

    The ornithopter

    From the birds he draws the machines: flapping wings driven by the pilot's own muscles, gliders that ride the air like a kite, and notes on a structure that must be both light and strong.

  4. Hand holding the Leonardo da Vinci Codex on the Flight of Birds facsimile manuscript with presentation case in background
    1519–1840s

    The pages scatter

    After Leonardo's death two thirds of his fifty thousand sheets are lost. The Codex on Flight passes through Melzi's heirs and, in the nineteenth century, five of its folios are cut out and sold separately.

  5. Leonardo da Vinci Codex on the Flight of Birds facsimile edition displayed inside green leather presentation case with marbled paper interior
    1893

    Turin. Reunited

    Theodor Sabachnikoff buys the codex and presents it to King Umberto I; the missing folios return one by one. The Biblioteca Reale of Turin holds all eighteen today.

  6. 2025

    The leather edition

    TGB reproduces the reunited codex at original size, hand-bound in goatskin — 498 numbered copies.

For engineers

The first treatise on aerodynamics

Observation, hypothesis, experiment — the scientific method applied to the air, centuries before Lilienthal and the Wrights.

For collectors

A small jewel, complete

Eighteen folios, thirty-six pages, every one reproduced at original size with Leonardo's mirror writing intact — the whole codex, not a selection.

For dreamers

Imitating nature

Leonardo believed flight was not just a mechanical possibility but proof of human ingenuity — and he had no patience for those who mocked the idea without studying it.

Leather edition of 498 · Available now

The price only moves in one direction

Facsimiles are printed once. When the 498th certificate is signed, the plates are retired — this edition is never reprinted.

Today · Direct from TGB
$280
Ready to ship
Later
600 USD
Specialised bookshops
After 498
Sold out
Never reprinted

Or take the whole library

Leonardo — The Collector's Set

Five editions, one shelf, one number. The Codex on the Flight of Birds is included — and the set costs less than buying the five separately.

The five Leonardo editions of the Collector's Set with their cases
  • 01Codex Madrid I & II — Leather Edition, emerald binding. Mechanics and geometry.
  • 02Codex Trivulzianus — first English translation. Language and architecture.
  • 03Codex Leicester — water, geology and astronomy, in velvet case.
  • 04Codex on the Flight of Birds — the edition you are reading about.
  • 05Treatise on Painting — the 1721 and 1835 English editions.
1460 USD2960 USDSave 1500 USD

Complimentary worldwide shipping · English companion volumes included · 41 fine art plates across the set.

The record · 2019 — 2026

Every Leonardo edition we have published

Three have already closed. This is what a TGB Leonardo edition does: it is announced, it is numbered, and it disappears.

Edition
Copies
Issue price
Format
Status
Codex Madrid ITreatise on statics & mechanics · 384 pp.
—
—
Hand-bound facsimile
Sold out
Codex Madrid IIFortification, statics & geometry · 316 pp.
—
—
Hand-bound facsimile
Sold out
Codex Madrid I & II — Original EditionBoth codices + 10 art prints + commentary
1,099
700 USD
Cloth slipcase, 001–1099
Sold out
Codex on the Flight of Birds — LeatherGoatskin binding, gold-inlaid bird motif · you are here
498
280 USD
Goatskin, 001–498
Available now
Codex LeicesterWater, geology & astronomy · velvet case
998
240 USD
Brown velvet case
Available
Codex TrivulzianusFirst English translation · language & architecture
998
250 USD
Black velvet slipcase
Available
Codex Madrid I & II — Leather EditionEmerald leather · the re-issue of the sold-out set
298
480 USD
Emerald velvet case, 001–298
Available
Treatise on Painting — 1721 & 1835Two facsimiles + 10 art prints
998
360 USD
Brown Vivella, 001–998
Available
Anatomical Manuscripts — Fogli AThe 1898 edition + English translation + 10 art prints
998
340 USD
Genuine leather case, 001–998
Available
◆ Figures as published on thegalobart.us.◆ Sold-out editions are never reprinted.

Facsimile and companion

The codex, and the book that explains it

Two volumes in the case: Leonardo's, and ours.

Leonardo da Vinci Codex on the Flight of Birds facsimile edition displayed inside green leather presentation case with marbled paper interior
1505–1506

The facsimile

Eighteen folios reproduced at original size, colour and extent, hand-bound in goatskin leather. Mirror writing, marginal sketches and the ornithopter studies exactly as they sit on the Turin sheets.

  • Folios18 (36 pages)
  • BindingGoatskin leather, hand-bound
  • Reproduction1:1 size, colour & extent
  • Held atBiblioteca Reale, Turin
2025

The commentary volume

An expert companion on Leonardo, the history of the codex and a page-by-page reading of his theory of flight — so the mirror writing does not stay a mystery.

  • FormatHardcover with dust jacket
  • LanguageEnglish
  • ContentLeonardo, the codex, the theory of flight

Collectors of our Leonardo editions

What they wrote after opening the box

5.0
★★★★★
Across the Leonardo collection
Verified buyers

Real letters from collectors of our Leonardo facsimiles.

★★★★★

“I have been wanting to write to tell you how absolutely thrilled I am with my copy of the Codex Leicester!”

Larry StewartOttawa, CanadaVerified buyer
★★★★★

“Thank you. I have placed my order. This will be my 6th order from you. Beautiful products. Fantastic quality.”

Neil WoodhouseUnited KingdomVerified buyer
★★★★★

“As a collector of cultural artifacts, this is one of my latest acquisitions. I love the velvet case and the leather-bound books. I also appreciate the accompanying books.”

Carlos Bellvis RagaCodex Madrid I & II · December 2025Verified buyer
★★★★★

“I received my most recently ordered Leonardo production. It is amazing — and thank you.”

Michael WinogradKeene, New Hampshire, USAVerified buyer
★★★★★

“Just a quick note to let you know that I have now unpacked my order — the craftsmanship is quite extraordinary.”

Lesley KohlerLondon, United KingdomVerified buyer
★★★★★

“Your facsimile is a wonderful addition to my library — the paper and the binding are exactly right.”

Jane JelleyOxford, United Kingdom · AuthorVerified buyer

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The atelier

Why a facsimile is not a reprint

A reprint re-typesets the text. A facsimile reproduces the object: the same trim, the same colour of the aged sheet, the same bleed of the 16th-century ink into the fibre. Ours are bound by hand, one at a time, and the number on your certificate is never issued again.

  • Edition size498 numbered copies
  • VolumesFacsimile + commentary volume
  • BindingGoatskin leather, hand-bound
  • Interior paperArt paper matching the original
  • ReproductionOriginal extent, colour and size
  • CaseGoatskin, bird inlaid in gold, gold-stamped lettering
  • CertificateNumbered and signed by the publisher
  • Numbering001 – 498
  • ShippingFree worldwide, insured & tracked
  • DeliveryIn stock · ships within days
Hand-binding a facsimile in the TGB atelier
Craftsman finishing a hand-bound volume in the TGB atelier
The Codex on the Flight of Birds leather edition with its case

No risk

Four reasons this is a safe purchase

30-day guarantee

Open it, handle it, put it on the shelf. If it isn't what you expected, return it within 30 days for a full refund.

Your number is reserved

Numbers are assigned in order of purchase. Ordering today puts you higher in the 001–498 sequence.

Insured delivery

Free tracked shipping worldwide, packed for transit. Damaged in transit is replaced, not repaired.

10,000+ collectors worldwide

Galobart editions are held in private collections and libraries across more than 60 countries.

Questions

Frequently asked questions about the Codex on the Flight of Birds

What is the Codex on the Flight of Birds?

A small manuscript of eighteen folios — thirty-six pages — written by Leonardo in 1505–1506. In it he analyses how birds rise, glide and turn, names the forces of lift, resistance and thrust, and sketches the flying machines he derived from them. It is regarded as the first treatise on aerodynamics.

Where is the original?

In the Biblioteca Reale of Turin. Theodor Sabachnikoff presented it to King Umberto I in 1893; the five folios that had been cut out and sold in the nineteenth century were recovered later and the codex is complete today.

How many copies exist?

498 numbered leather copies worldwide. Each certificate is numbered 001 to 498 and signed by the publisher, and the edition is never reprinted.

Is this a facsimile or a modern reprint?

A facsimile. The codex is reproduced page by page — same dimensions, same colour, same layout, Leonardo's mirror writing intact — on art paper chosen to match the original, and hand-bound in goatskin. It is not a re-typeset modern reprint.

What exactly is included?

The hand-bound goatskin facsimile of the codex, an expert commentary volume in hardcover with dust jacket, the numbered and signed certificate, and the goatskin presentation case with a bird inlaid in gold.

When will my order be delivered?

This edition is in stock and ready for immediate dispatch. Orders ship within a few days via DHL Express — complimentary, insured and fully tracked worldwide.

Can I buy it together with the other Leonardo editions?

Yes. The Leonardo — Collector's Set brings together five editions: Codex Madrid I & II (Leather Edition), Codex Trivulzianus, Codex Leicester, Codex on the Flight of Birds (Leather Edition) and the Treatise on Painting — 1460 USD instead of 2960 USD bought separately.

Is shipping really free, and what about customs?

Yes — complimentary shipping is applied automatically at checkout on every order, worldwide, via tracked courier. Any import duty applicable in your country is not included in the price.

Saper vedere

498 numbers. Yours is still available.

Three of our Leonardo editions have already closed. The Codex on the Flight of Birds is open at $280 instead of 600 USD — until the last certificate is signed.

BUY NOW — $280

Free worldwide shipping · 30-day money-back guarantee · Ships within days

Codex on the Flight of Birds — Leather Edition
Edition of 498 · Free worldwide shipping · In stock
$280
BUY NOW